Limits
A limit tells you what a function is approaching as x gets close to a number.
Think: “If I move closer and closer to x = a, what does y move closer to?”
lim as x → a of f(x) = L
Example 1: A hole (the limit exists)
The graph heads toward 2 near x = 1, even if the actual value at x = 1 is different.
Limit: 2
Example 2: A jump (no limit)
If the left side approaches a different number than the right side, the limit does not exist.
Left limit ≠ Right limit → no limit
Example 3: Blows up (infinite limit)
Near a vertical asymptote, values can shoot up or down.
As x → 1, the values go toward ±∞
Quick tip: A limit is about “getting close,” not necessarily “plugging in.”
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